The Social Security System - 1442 Words

Dear Congresswoman Ann Wagner (R), â€Å"All peoples throughout all of human history have faced the uncertainties brought on by unemployment, illness, disability, death and old age. In the realm of economics, these inevitable facets of life are said to be threats to one s economic security†- (www. ssa.gov). The 1935 Social Security Act was a giant step towards creating an economic security for the nation. However, as a person who has yet to be in the work force for 10 years I have already begun to realize that my comfort in retirement cannot rely on government funding, there are those whoever, who will rely entirely on that funding. Due to the differences in people’s willingness to take their futures under their own control, I would suggest reform in the fashion of partial privatization. Without this reform Social Security will not survive into the 21st century. The current state of the social security system, while its history comes from a well-intentioned source, has been negatively impacted by many issues in recent years. â€Å"The Social Security program s has many benefits: retirement and disability income, Medicare and Medicaid, death and survivor benefits. INVESTOPEDA These are important benefits to have for the wellbeing of the country as a whole. However due to demographic changes resulting in fewer workers paying into the program and more recipients taking benefits out, the available benefits are becoming scarce CITE. The rules of supply and demand are showing aShow MoreRelatedPrivatization Of Social Security System846 Words   |  4 Pages The social security system, established by the federal government in 1935; is currently one of the most costly items in the federal budget. The purpose of the system is to provide for Federal old-age benefits, and to enable social insurance and public assistance. The proposal of moving to an entirely new system would give the people living in the United States their own individual authority of controlling their own investments. If social security does not become privatized; the system itself willRead MoreThe American Social Security System880 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Social Security system is projected to help people with limited financial resources, including the poor, the physically disabled, the mentally ill, and the elderly (Grabianowski 2015). It was created in response to the pervasive poverty during the Great Depression to provide workers with a basic level of income in retirement, as well as disability pay and life insurance while they work (Kessler, 2014). In addition to providing benefits for workers, it also covers their dependents, immediateRead MorePrivatization Of Social Security System846 Words   |  4 Pagesfederal government in 1935, the social security system is currently one of the most costly items in the federal budget. The purpose of t he system is to provide for Federal old-age benefits, and to enable social insurance and public assistance. The proposal of moving to an entirely new system would give the people living in the United States their own individual authority of controlling their own investments. If social security does not become privatized; the system itself will turn unsustainable,Read MoreSocial Security And The Welfare System2072 Words   |  9 Pagesrecipient of Social Security benefits. At that time the surpluses generated each year will cease, and Social Security will begin to run a deficit (paying out more than it takes in). The government will then have to begin paying back the money borrowed from the trusts, plus interest. Since no money has been saved for this purpose, the government will be forced to increase the national debt, cut spending, or raise taxes. â€Å"Even worse, unless something is done, the entire Social Security system will useRead MoreReform for the Social Security System E ssay872 Words   |  4 Pages The Social Security System is in need of a new reform; our current system was not designed for the age stratification we have at this time. The U.S. Social Security Administration Office of Policy states, â€Å"The original Social Security Act, signed into law on August 14, 1935, grew out of the work of the Committee on Economic Security, a cabinet-level group appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt just one year earlier. The Act created several programs that, even today, form the basis for theRead MoreThe Issues Surrounding The System Of Social Security1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe issues surrounding the system of social security are beginning to form a powder keg that is waiting to explode. Problems that continue to build will only present a greater threat in later years than they do now. The â€Å"baby-boomer† generation is too large of a size to be supported by social security with how it is currently structured. If we continue down this path, by the year 2037 So cial Security will only be capable of funding seventy-five percent of its obligations (Matthews, NOLO). ToRead MoreEconomic Feasibility of the Social Security System1423 Words   |  6 PagesWill Social Security Survive the 21st Century? With all the concerns surrounding the economic feasibility of the Social Security system, perhaps the question should be asked whether the Social Security system would last another 20 years if drastic changes were not made soon. In the years leading up to 2011, when the first baby boomers would be eligible to start receiving Social Security benefits, alarms began to sound that the system was headed for trouble as this new deluge of retires, totallyRead MoreThe Social Security System For The Elderly Citizens Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe Social Security System is in need of a new reform; our current system was not designed for the age stratification we have at this time. The U.S. Social Security Administration Office of Policy states, â€Å"The original Social Security Act, signed into law on August 14, 1935, grew out of the work of the Committee on Economic Security, a cabinet-level group appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt just one year earlier. The Act created seve ral programs that, even today, form the basis for the governmentRead MoreThe Social Security System Pre Sjsn1890 Words   |  8 Pagessignificant differences between the social security system pre-SJSN (as shown in Table 3.2) and under SJSN period. First, the beneficiaries. In the old system, for example, a programme managed by Askes, the beneficiaries are limited to particular groups like civil servants. In contrast, under BPJS Health, all Indonesian people are entitled to receive the benefits of health care. Another difference is the special treatment to people who belong to poor households. In the old system, persons in this categoryRead MoreThe Social Security System During The Great Depression875 Words   |  4 PagesThe Social Security system is projected to help people with limited financial resources, including the poor, the physically disabled, the mentally ill, and the elderly (Grabianowski 2015). The system was created in response to the pervasive poverty during the gr eat depression, to provide basic level of income at retirement, as well as disability pay and life insurance foe workers (Kessler, 2014). In addition, the system provided benefits for dependents, immediate family members, and even divorced

The Bone Of Conflict For Criticism On Feminism - 2546 Words

Estenes 1 Joseph Estenes Professor Hayward English 151-DL1 5/13/17 The Trifles of Feminism Criticism Introduction The bone of conflict for criticism on feminism s activist hypothesis is focused on the treatment of ladies living in a patriarchal society. Feminism s activists brought up issues regarding why women were being constrained into a place of subordination, and their problems took a gander at with minimal significance. Susan Glaspell s story Trifles portrays the predicament of ladies and their subordination while subversively remarking on the negative impacts this had on the female mind. Trifles starts with an examination concerning the murder of John Wright, which happens at his homestead house. His better half, Mrs.†¦show more content†¦Diminishes: Oh, her natural product; it froze. She stressed over that when it turned so cool. She said the terminated go out and her jugs would break. Sound: Well, ladies are accustomed to stressing over Trifles (Glaspell, 1043). The women voice is hushed by the man s inability to perceive her worries as real. At the point when given a fear fro m a lady, rather than focusing, the people reject the women and their perceptions and quiet them from talking further. This distances the women, putting them in a lower status. Of this Luce Irigaray say, An immediate female test to this condition implies requesting to talk as a (masculine) subject, that is, it intends to propose a connection to the comprehensible that would keep up sexual distinction (570). By Glaspell taking an interest in the ordinance of writing and conveying regard for the female issue of subordination, she is testing and requesting to talk in masculine terms, as guys ruled paper. As indicated by Judith Fetterley American Literature is male. Our writing neither allows ladies to sit unbothered nor enables them to take part (561). Glaspell smashes this. She is taking an interest in a sort of artistry that was seen as overwhelmingly male. Additionally, she not just gave her female characters a participatory part, they had the most critical role, while the men were auxiliary and practically unnecessary. Addressing the quieting of voices, Glaspell expresses, Mrs. Peters:Show MoreRelatedMargaret Atwood s Happy Endings1447 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the roles of women, while some interpret it that a functional story needs character development and a purpose. In essence, Atwood’s role as a civil right activist influenced her short story â€Å"Happy Endings†, which is a social and literary criticism, exposing humanity’s inherent desire for results rather than the process of the journey itself. Atwood’s inspiration for her early works depicts her feminist views, attributing her role as a civil activist. Always interested in civil activism, AtwoodRead MoreThe Violence Of Black Lives2507 Words   |  11 PagesNonetheless, BLM does receive a great number of criticisms. Some people point out that it wouldn t last. The movement is blamed for its having no coherent structure and no powerful leadership that it will eventually fail. Opponents said that Black Lives Matter actually worsened race relations in America, pointing to the polls that show Americans opinions about race relations being worse in recent years, but BLM supporters asserted just because they have pointed out racism in America doesn t meanRead MoreTheme Comparison3403 Words   |  14 Pagesâ€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† use different forms of literary works like a short story and a poem to express gender roles in marriage. Short stories consist of myths, legends, fables, parables, and tales. They usually feature a plot with conflict, setting, a clear time frame, characters, a point of view, theme, and stylistic features. Short stories are usually considered a fictional narrative with a formal design, however; they are tending to resemble more on real-life situations (ClugstonRead MoreCosi Madness5345 Words   |  22 Pagesfreaked out she did. See, I figured Id wait a couple of hours till the cats were dead and mum was feeling a bit sorry for herself, and Id go up to the front door and Id knock on it and Id say, Hi, Mum! Im here to talk about our unresolved conflicts. Doug: But oh no, One of those FUCKING cats ran into the house; a couple of minutes the whole bloody house was on fire. Within half an hour there was no front door to knock on. Doug: Yeah, if it wasnt for that damn cat, I wouldnt be in hereRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslate 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perverselyRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pagesmonarchs of the time wanted to secure such a profitable route, and the ever-ambitious Columbus devised plans to sail to the Indies to earn rewards of power, money, and fame. The ambitions of the rulers and of the explorer would eventually lead to conflict between them. His estimations of the distances involved were extremely inaccurate (he believed them to be much closer than they actually were). Royal experts in various countries (Portugal, Genoa, and Venice) continually advised their monarchs

Competing Neuro Behavioral Decision Systems

Question: Discuss about theCompeting Neuro Behavioral Decision Systems. Answer: Introduction: The theoretical frameworks of employment law may be classified into unitarism, pluralism and Marxism. According to the unitarists, a common interest is shared by both the employees and managers with respect to the survival of an organization. If any conflict arise in a workplace then the managers and employees must coordinate and find out a common solution which is desirable for the continuity of a peaceful working condition in a firm. The reasons for which conflict in a workplace arise are because of poor communication, personality disorders, inappropriate recruitment practices, unfair promotion strategies etc. It should be ensured by the management team to address all these issues effectively. The unitarists do not promote the concept of trade union and believe that individuals, who find it difficult to adjust in the workplace because of their personality disorder, should either be terminated or suppressed through effective strategies (Cullinane Dundon, 2014). The unitarists have influenced the emergence of different schools of thoughts (Neesham Cox, 2013). Taylors theory of scientific management (1974) holds the view that the employees are not mature in their ways of work and they have limited aspirations. The management team should formulate effective policies to address these issues and maintain an environment where the employees take their work seriously and deliver their duties properly. The managers should be rational and they should exercise rationalism in the recruitment of employees and give them proper directions so that a peace can be maintained in the workplace. Moreover, the employees should adequate steps to make the employees understand their task properly. The employees have to be treated collectively and not be targeted personally by the managers. Thus, under this theory, the managers are in a superior position and they should be capable enough to direct the workers for performing their tasks properly in a workplace (Shafritz et al., 2015). Human relation theory holds the view that the employees should be given an opportunity to have a say in the ways they are being governed. It has to be ensured that employees derive personal satisfaction from their works and they should be involved in the management process (Goldman, 2015). Human resource management theory holds the view that the organisations goals can be achieved by effective cooperation between the employees and managers. The forces which unify the managers and employees are far stronger than the forces which divide them. The management team should take steps for promoting these forces and help to maintain and unity among the managers and the employees. For attaining these purposes, it is important to keep the line of communication open between the employees and managers (Mondy Martocchio, 2016). Unlike the unitarists, the pluralists believe that conflict in workplace is unavoidable. Under an organisation, there are different groups who have different interests and objectives. The values and interests of the managers and employees differ and a result the emergence of conflict is inevitable. The pluralists believe that the employees should be allowed to exercise their rights through forming trade unions and collectively bargain with the managers so that the best results can be produced. According to pluralism, the employees should not be deprived of their rights and they should be heard in the process of formulating strategies in an organisation. Pluralism has given rise to the one of the most renowned theory known as the Systems theory. The systems theory was developed by Dunlop. According to this theory, the industrial relations fall within the purview of the wider social system. A whole lot of formal and informal rules and regulations influence the work in an organisation. These include performance, holidays, recruitment, hours of work, wages, etc. The employees and managers should both play a significant role in the process of negotiation and resolution of conflicts in an organisation (Koffarnus et al., 2013). Another important theory relating to industrial relations is the Marxist theory. This theory was developed by Karl Marx. According to him the means of production and wealth are not equally distributed among the society. This has led to the emergence of two different classes of people- the capitalists (bourgeoisie) who are the owner of the means of production and the workers (proletariat) who give their labours and hard work for producing goods. The capitalists have a tendency to exploit the workers and therefore a class struggle continues to exist. Thus, the conflict in workplace is a natural outcome of capitalism (Lichtheim, 2015). The employment law in New Zealand has seen rapid changes within short periods of time. The history and development of employment law can be divided into these phases- 1840-1894, 1894-to pre-world war 1, post-world war 2-1851, 1960-1980, 1991-2000 and post 2000. During the period from 1840 to 1894, the employment relations in New Zealand was governed by the common law, the Masters and Servant Act 1823 (UK) and the law relating to criminal conspiracy for industrial disputes (Moore, 2014). The employee organisation before the 1870s were few. Whenever a conflict arose between the employees and the managers, the employees used to follow the same tactics which were prevalent in Britain. Boycotts, marches and petition were common among the employees. Many employees also used to leave jobs looking for better pay and better conditions of work. From the midst 1870s, employees started to hold strikes. But the courts did not support such move of the employees. Under the common law applied by the courts, unions were viewed as unlawful conspiracies. Thus, interests of the employers were protected in those days. Reform was necessary in the existing system for maintaining peace in the organisations. Pressures were exerted to increase industrialisation, to support increased migration, trade union and organised political labour movement. New legislation were introduced such as Employment of Females Act 1873, the Factories Act 1894, Shops and Shop Assistants Act, 1894 and the Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1894 (Scott, 2014). The Employment of Females Act, 1873 laid down provisions relating to the hours of work, sanitation, holidays etc. for the women. It reduced the maximum hours of work in a day to 8 hours and prohibited females to work at night. But the act was not enforced properly (Eriksson Stanfors, 2013). The Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act of 1894 encouraged the formation of industrial unions. Thus, the employment law in New Zealand up to the First World War was not that much strong or efficient. The employees in those days had a little protection under the legal framework. The scenario in New Zealand before the First World War could be explained by the theory of Marxism. The capitalists exploited the workers and the period saw a constant struggle between the capitalists on the hand and the workers on the other hand. In the post-world war 1 period during 1930-193, there was an economic crash and around 13% of the male workers lost their jobs. The unions had lost their members and became uninfluential. By 1933 most of the union became inactive and they collapsed. In 1935, a new labour government gave a new beginning to the labour unions. The New Zealand Federation of Labour was established and it ensured minimum living wages to all the employees. It directly entered into negotiations with the governments and ensured that all the employees were given basic minimum wages. In the post-world war 2 period, the unions became stronger and they kept putting pressure on the government for guaranteeing them better conditions of work. The strikes conducted by workers maximised during the 1960s and 1970s. There was high inflation during that period but the wages of the workers were not increased. Therefore, the period saw the maximum number of industrial disputes (Krawczyk Townsend, 2015). The post-world war 1 period and the period of post-world war 2 have actually followed the theory of unitarism. The managers have tried their best to engage the workers and keep them intact in an organisation through various policies and strategies. But, there was a failure of management due to factors such as economic crash, inflation and therefore the struggle continued between the employers and the employees. In the twentieth century, some key legislations were enacted to regulate the working conditions. Such legislations are Labour Relations Act 1987, Employment Contract Act 1991 and the Employment Relations Act 2000. The Labour Relations Act of 1987 was brought by the fourth Labour Government. This Act made the right to strike a statutory right and the jurisdiction of the Arbitration Courts were also increased. The Employments Contract Act, 1991 promoted an efficient labour market system and gave the workers the right to associate with each other and gave freedom to the employees about who should represent them in matters related to issues of employment. The employees were also given rights to negotiate with the employers regarding their individual contracts (Kelsey, 2015). The Employment Relations Act of 2000 took a more balanced approach and emphasised on building a productive relationships among the employers and the employees through mutual trust and confidence (Riley, 2013). Thus, the recent times saw the application of the theory of pluralism in formulating the employment law where the interests of the employees have been taken into account. The rights of the employees have been recognised and they have been given an opportunity to participate in the decision making process in an organisation. According to the provision laid down under Section 6 of the Employment Relationship Act, 2000, an employee is a person who does any work for a reward or on hire under a contract of service. An employee includes a homemaker or a person who intends to work. An employee does not include a volunteer who has no expectation to be rewarded for the work to be done as a volunteer and it also does not include a volunteer who does not get rewarded for the work already performed as a volunteer. An employee also does not include a person who acts as an actor, stunt performer, musician, singer, entertainer, dancer, etc. or works in any other capacity in relation to a film production. Under the common law, the main tests to determine whether an employment relationship exists or not are the control test, intention of the parties test, independence test, control test, fundamental test and integration test. Under the control test, it is seen to what extent the employee or the principal controls the manner in which the work is done. If the level or degree of control is high, then it may be concluded that there exists and employment relationship (Furrowet al., 2014). Under the intention of the parties test, the factor which is looked into to determine whether an employment relationship exists or not is the intention of the parties as to the nature of their relationship (Walsh, 2015). Under the independence test, it is seen whether the person performs the work independently or not. If it is seen that the person is highly independent and totally works on his own, then it may be assumed that the person is not an employee but an independent contractor. Under the fundamental test, it is seen whether the person who performs the work does so on his own account or not. If it is found that the person works on his own account, then it is most likely that the person is not an employee but an independent contractor (Twomey, 2012). Under the integration test, it is seen whether the person who performs the work is integrated into the business or not. If it is found that the person is integrated into the business, then it is assumed that the person is not an independent contractor but an employee (Kruppe et al., 2013). As far as the definition of an employee under Section 6 of the Employment Contract Act, 2000 is concerned, the Supreme Court of New Zealand made the observations that the section changed the tests for the purpose of determining whether an employment relationship exists or not. According to the Court, the real nature of the relationship between the parties should be determined; the intention of the parties is an important factor to be considered but it is not the decisive factor; the nature of relationship between the parties is not decided by the statements made by the parties and the real nature of the relationship existing between the parties must be ascertained by applying the fundamental, control and integration test (Bogg et al., 2013). In the case of Bryson v Three Foot Six Ltd [2005], the Supreme Court of New Zealand determined whether the concerned person is an independent contractor or an employee. The issue of this case was whether the Court of employment made a mistake in considering that Bryson was an employee of three foot six ltd. Bryson, was a model maker for the past twenty years. In the year 2000, he was given a temporary position at three foot six, though after two weeks of his employment he was given a permanent position. He was not provided with any written agreement for the same. In the year 2001, the independent contractors were dismissed including Bryson. Bryson called his dismissal as unjust. In the preliminary decision, Bryson was found to be a contractor. The matter was again heard in the Employment Court where Bryson was held be an employee. The Court of Appeal overturned the decision of the Employment Court by declaring Bryson as contractor. Bryson appealed in the Supreme Court against the dec ision of the Court of Appeal. The Supreme Court held that the Employment Court made no mistake in holding Bryson as an employee (Walker Tipples, 2013). In the case of TNT Worldwide Express Ltd v Cunningham [1993], the issue of whether a person is an employee or a contractor was considered. Cunningham was a courier driver. He brought a grievance for dismissal that was unjustified. However, the Court can entertain such a grievance only if he was given the position of an employee instead of a contractor. Cunningham had a written employment contract with TNT. As per the terms of the contract, he was given the position of an independent contractor. The contract seemed to be ambiguous, as the job responsibilities of Cunningham seemed to be more of an employee than a contractor. In this case, the Court held Cunningham to be a contractor and not an employee. In general cases of ambiguity where the Court fails to make any distinction between a contractor and an employee, a person is held to be an employee. However, a person needs to provide proof that he was hired as an independent contractor but subsequently his position changed to an emplo yee. Since Cunningham failed to establish this relationship, he was considered as an independent contractor (Anderson, 2016). References: Cullinane, N., Dundon, T. (2014). Unitarism and employer resistance to trade unionism. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(18), 2573-2590. Shafritz, J. M., Ott, J. S., Jang, Y. S. (2015). Classics of organization theory. Cengage Learning. Mondy, R., Martocchio, J. J. (2016). Human resource management. Pearson. Koffarnus, M. N., Jarmolowicz, D. P., Mueller, E. T., Bickel, W. K. (2013). Changing delay discounting in the light of the competing neurobehavioral decision systems theory: a review. Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 99(1), 32-57. Lichtheim, G. (2015). Marxism (RLE Marxism): An Historical and Critical Study. Routledge. Moore, S. (2014). Gender and Class Formation: Women's Mobilization in the Industrialization of the Bradford Worsted Industry, 1780-1845. Historical Studies in Industrial Relations, (35), 1-31. Scott, J. (2014). Mechanisms for resolving collective bargaining disputes in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations (Online), 39(2), 62. Eriksson, B., Stanfors, M. (2013). The employment of women and firm survival. Krawczyk, J. B., Townsend, W. (2015). New Zealand inequality and the struggle between capital and labour. Kelsey, J. (2015). The New Zealand experiment: A world model for structural adjustment?. Bridget Williams Books. Walker, B., Tipples, R. (2013). Hobbit Affair: A New Frontier for Unions, The. Adel. L. Rev., 34, 65. Anderson, G. (2016). The Common Law and the Reconstruction of Employment Relationships in New Zealand. International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations, 32(1), 93-116. Furrow, B., Greaney, T., Johnson, S., Jost, T., Schwartz, R. (2014). Health law. West Academic. Walsh, D. J. (2015). Employment law for human resource practice. Nelson Education. Kruppe, T., Rogowski, R., Schmann, K. (2013). Labour market efficiency in the European Union: Employment protection and fixed term contracts. Routledge. Kruppe, T., Rogowski, R., Schmann, K. (2013). Labour market efficiency in the European Union: Employment protection and fixed term contracts. Routledge. Twomey, D. (2012). Labor and Employment Law: Text Cases. Cengage Learning. Bogg, A., Forsyth, A., Novitz, T. (2013). Worker voice in Australia and New Zealand: The role of the state reconfigured. Adel. L. Rev., 34, 1. Neesham, C., Cox, J. W. (2013, January). From Alignment to Exchange: Human Resource Management after Unitarism. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2013, No. 1, p. 12127). Academy of Management.

Why fear the angels Review Essay Example

Why fear the angels Review Paper Essay on Why fear the angels You know, before going to the bookstore, I like the plague shied away from the shelves with the books Mona Lisa series they seemed to me candy snotty, tearful womens novels, and the leaf cover is not helped to draw attention to someone else, but to a female audience (in any way, I certainly am, but a fan of romance novels has never been). Actually, not much has changed now. At least, I have not had a chance to meet a man with a small volume of this series in the hands 🙂 Personally, my literary horizons widened to these works. This book can be called pleasant reading for one night. Dynamic action, adventure on every page and tearjerker romance all this takes place in the scenery of a gloomy, winter, wrapped in yellow smog in London of the eighteenth century. Due to the small amount of product developments will not have time tiring you, and the characters will remember the living and natural The title of the work is a reference to An Essay on criticism Pope:.  « Always there throws a fool , We will write a custom essay sample on Why fear the angels Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why fear the angels Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why fear the angels Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Where the angel did not dare to take a step  » Then, in the course of the narrative this issue rises again, but the protagonists -. Sebastian St. Cyr and his beloved Kate Boleyn in the discussion the behavior of the first victims of the killer (it is, in combination, the best friend and colleague Kate on stage):  «- So what are afraid and Ngele -? Love. I think Angel is afraid to love a mortal who will it belong only to a short while and then leave forever  » Here is traced the main leitmotif of the narrative -. And the history of the Viscount of relations with the popular actress, and the cause of death of Rachel York . and the ever cheerful Saint-Cyr and the young tramp Tom! The boys mother was sent to prison, so that he is forced to live on the streets, and trade in petty theft. That helps unravel the complicated tangle of Viscount intrigue and find the real killer of an innocent victim. What can be said about the couple they are fast, agile and bold. They can do anything, they believe in their good fortune, and it is on their side As a result, before us is well-written, interesting detective story, with characters lovingly written out and keep tension until the end.; . Leaving a pleasant aftertaste and desire to read other books about the adventures of Viscount Devlin and his assistant Tom In parentheses we note that the translation is poor in the text and then caught uncharacteristic of Russian speech. This, of course, is not surprising, because now rarely come across their high-quality specimens. Only here because oddity text translates person for whom the Russian language is native, and reading his work, you can feel the obvious absurdities Well, thats the way, so to speak;) Total 9/10 excellent.